When there is a frequency dip, what is the outcome of a 5% drop characteristic on connected generators?

When there is a frequency dip in a power system, it typically signifies an imbalance between supply and demand, leading to a condition where generation falls short of the load. A characteristic of connected generators is that they may react to this frequency dip by reducing their output, especially when a certain threshold, such as the 5% drop mentioned, is reached.

This reduction in output contributes to the overall system load not being met, resulting in a potential decrease in the total electricity supply available to consumers. As the generation fails to keep pace with the demand due to the frequency dip, the outcome is a reduction in the system's capability to support the current load effectively. The generators may automatically reduce their output in response to control settings, further exacerbating the imbalance.

Understanding this context is crucial, as it illustrates how frequency changes have direct implications for system operations and the behavior of connected generators in ensuring stability and reliability within the power network.